Mains Syllabus | CognitoIAS

Mains Syllabus Hub

Exam-wise and paper-wise syllabus points for PYQ mapping and answer writing.

Exam

UPSC UPPSC

Paper

All GS-1 GS-2 GS-3 GS-4 GS-5 GS-6

Language

English Hindi Both

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UPPSC • GS-1 27 Points

▼

General Studies-I

27 Points ▼

History of Indian Culture

General Studies-I → History of Indian Culture
Salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

Modern Indian History

General Studies-I → Modern Indian History
Modern Indian history (from A.D. 1757 to 1947): Significant events, personalities and issues.

The Freedom Struggle

General Studies-I → The Freedom Struggle
Its various stages and important contributors from different parts of the country.

Post-Independence Consolidation

General Studies-I → Post-Independence Consolidation
Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country (till 1965 A.D.).

History of the World

General Studies-I → History of the World
Events from 18th century to middle of the 20th century.
Asked in: 2025 (1 PYQ)
- 2025
  
  The Unification of Germany is considered as a symbol of the contradiction between the ‘ideal of nationalism’ and the ‘re
  
  Open PYQ
General Studies-I → History of the World
French revolution of 1789, industrial revolution, World Wars.
General Studies-I → History of the World
Redrawal of national boundaries.
Asked in: 2023 (1 PYQ)
- 2023
  
  Evaluate the role of Bismarck in the unification of Germany.
  
  Open PYQ
General Studies-I → History of the World
Socialism, Nazism, Fascism etc - their forms and effect on the society.

Indian Society and Culture

General Studies-I → Indian Society and Culture
Salient features of Indian Society and culture.

Women and Societal Issues

General Studies-I → Women and Societal Issues
Role of Women in society and women's organization.
General Studies-I → Women and Societal Issues
Population and associated issues.
General Studies-I → Women and Societal Issues
Poverty and developmental issues.
General Studies-I → Women and Societal Issues
Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.

LPG Reforms and Effects

General Studies-I → LPG Reforms and Effects
Meaning of liberalization, privatization and globalization.
General Studies-I → LPG Reforms and Effects
Their effects on economy, polity and social structure.

Social Empowerment and Issues

General Studies-I → Social Empowerment and Issues
Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

Natural Resources and Industries

General Studies-I → Natural Resources and Industries
Distribution of major natural resources of World - Water, Soils, Forests.
General Studies-I → Natural Resources and Industries
Resources in reference to South and South-East Asia with special reference to India.
General Studies-I → Natural Resources and Industries
Factors responsible for the location of industries (with special reference to India).

Physical Geography

General Studies-I → Physical Geography
Salient features of Physical Geography.
General Studies-I → Physical Geography
Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, Cyclone.
General Studies-I → Physical Geography
Ocean Currents, winds and glaciers.

Oceanic Resources

General Studies-I → Oceanic Resources
Oceanic resources of India and their potential.

Human Migration

General Studies-I → Human Migration
Human migration-refugee problem of the World with focus on India.

Frontiers and Boundaries

General Studies-I → Frontiers and Boundaries
Frontiers and boundaries with reference to Indian sub-continent.

Population and Settlements

General Studies-I → Population and Settlements
Types and Patterns of population and settlements.
General Studies-I → Population and Settlements
Urbanization, Smart Cities and Smart Villages.

UPPSC • GS-2 42 Points

▼

General Studies II

42 Points ▼

Indian Constitution

General Studies II → Indian Constitution
Historical underpinnings, evolution, features and amendments.
General Studies II → Indian Constitution
Significant provisions and basic structure.
General Studies II → Indian Constitution
Role of Supreme Court in evolution of basic provisions of Constitution.

Union and States

General Studies II → Union and States
Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States.
General Studies II → Union and States
Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure.
General Studies II → Union and States
Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.

Centre-State Financial Relations

General Studies II → Centre-State Financial Relations
Role of Finance Commission in Centre-State financial relations.

Separation of Powers & Dispute Redressal

General Studies II → Separation of Powers & Dispute Redressal
Separation of powers, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.
General Studies II → Separation of Powers & Dispute Redressal
Emergence and use of alternative dispute redressal mechanisms.

Comparison of Constitution

General Studies II → Comparison of Constitution
Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other major democratic countries.

Parliament and State Legislatures

General Studies II → Parliament and State Legislatures
Structure, functioning and conduct of business.
Asked in: 2022 (1 PYQ)
- 2022
  
  Are the committees considered to be useful for Parliamentary work? Discuss, in this context, the role of the Estimates C
  
  Open PYQ
General Studies II → Parliament and State Legislatures
Powers and privileges and concerned issues.

Executive, Judiciary and Polity

General Studies II → Executive, Judiciary and Polity
Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary.
General Studies II → Executive, Judiciary and Polity
Ministries and Departments of the Government.
General Studies II → Executive, Judiciary and Polity
Pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
General Studies II → Executive, Judiciary and Polity
Public Interest Litigation (PIL).

Representation of People's Act

General Studies II → Representation of People's Act
Salient features of the Representation of People's Act.

Constitutional Posts

General Studies II → Constitutional Posts
Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities.

Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-Judicial Bodies

General Studies II → Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-Judicial Bodies
Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies including NITI Aayog.
General Studies II → Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-Judicial Bodies
Their features and functioning.

Government Policies and Interventions

General Studies II → Government Policies and Interventions
Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors.
General Studies II → Government Policies and Interventions
Issues arising out of their design and implementation.
General Studies II → Government Policies and Interventions
Information Communication Technology (ICT).

Development Processes

General Studies II → Development Processes
Role of Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Self Help Groups (SHGs).
General Studies II → Development Processes
Role of various groups and associations, donors, charities.
General Studies II → Development Processes
Role of institutional and other stakeholders.

Welfare Schemes and Vulnerable Sections

General Studies II → Welfare Schemes and Vulnerable Sections
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections by the Centre and States and their performance.
General Studies II → Welfare Schemes and Vulnerable Sections
Mechanisms, laws, institutions and bodies for protection and betterment of vulnerable sections.

Social Sector and Services

General Studies II → Social Sector and Services
Issues relating to development and management of Health and Education.
General Studies II → Social Sector and Services
Issues relating to Human Resources.

Poverty and Hunger

General Studies II → Poverty and Hunger
Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
General Studies II → Poverty and Hunger
Their implication on body politic.

Governance

General Studies II → Governance
Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability.
General Studies II → Governance
E-governance applications, models, successes, limitations and potential.
General Studies II → Governance
Citizens charters and institutional measures.

Role of Civil Services

General Studies II → Role of Civil Services
Role of Civil Services in a democracy in the context of emerging trends.

India and Neighbourhood

General Studies II → India and Neighbourhood
India and its relationship with neighbouring countries.

Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings

General Studies II → Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings
Groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interest.

Global Policies and Indian Diaspora

General Studies II → Global Policies and Indian Diaspora
Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests.
General Studies II → Global Policies and Indian Diaspora
Indian diaspora.

International Institutions

General Studies II → International Institutions
Important international institutions, agencies, their structure, mandate and functioning.

Current Affairs

General Studies II → Current Affairs
Current affairs and events of Regional, National and International importance.

UPPSC • GS-3 34 Points

▼

General Studies III

34 Points ▼

Economic Planning and NITI Aayog

General Studies III → Economic Planning and NITI Aayog
Economic planning in India, objectives and achievements.
General Studies III → Economic Planning and NITI Aayog
Role of NITI Aayog, Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Poverty and Inclusive Growth

General Studies III → Poverty and Inclusive Growth
Issues of Poverty, Unemployment, Social justice and inclusive growth.

Government Budgets and Financial System

General Studies III → Government Budgets and Financial System
Components of Government Budgets and Financial System.

Agriculture and E-technology

General Studies III → Agriculture and E-technology
Major Crops, Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems.
General Studies III → Agriculture and E-technology
Storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce.
General Studies III → Agriculture and E-technology
E-technology in the aid of farmers.

Farm Subsidies and Food Security

General Studies III → Farm Subsidies and Food Security
Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices.
General Studies III → Farm Subsidies and Food Security
Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping.
General Studies III → Farm Subsidies and Food Security
Issues of buffer stocks and food security, Technology missions in agriculture.

Food Processing Industries

General Studies III → Food Processing Industries
Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location.
General Studies III → Food Processing Industries
Upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.

Land Reforms

General Studies III → Land Reforms
Land reforms in India since independence.

Liberalization and Industrial Policy

General Studies III → Liberalization and Industrial Policy
Effects of liberalization and globalization on the economy.
General Studies III → Liberalization and Industrial Policy
Changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.

Infrastructure

General Studies III → Infrastructure
Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Science and Technology

General Studies III → Science and Technology
Developments and applications in everyday life and in National Security.
General Studies III → Science and Technology
India's Science and Technology policy.

Technological Achievements and Indigenization

General Studies III → Technological Achievements and Indigenization
Achievements of Indians in science & technology, indigenization of technology.
General Studies III → Technological Achievements and Indigenization
Developments of New technologies, transfer of technology, dual and critical use technologies.

ICT and Emerging Technologies

General Studies III → ICT and Emerging Technologies
Awareness in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Space Technology, Computers.
General Studies III → ICT and Emerging Technologies
Energy resources, nano-technology, microbiology, biotechnology.
General Studies III → ICT and Emerging Technologies
Issues relating to intellectual property rights (IPR) and digital rights.

Environment and Biodiversity

General Studies III → Environment and Biodiversity
Environmental security and Ecosystems, Conservation of Wild life, Biodiversity.
General Studies III → Environment and Biodiversity
Environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
Asked in: 2024 (1 PYQ)
- 2024
  
  What are the ecologically sensitive areas in India? Mention the policies of the Government of India for their protection
  
  Open PYQ

Disaster Management

General Studies III → Disaster Management
Disaster as a Non-traditional security and safety challenge.
General Studies III → Disaster Management
Disaster mitigation and management.

International Security Challenges

General Studies III → International Security Challenges
Issues of Nuclear proliferation, Causes and spread of extremism.
General Studies III → International Security Challenges
Communication networks, role of media and social networking.
General Studies III → International Security Challenges
Basics of cyber security, money laundering and human trafficking.

Internal Security Challenges

General Studies III → Internal Security Challenges
India's internal security challenges: Terrorism, corruption, insurgency and organized crimes.
Asked in: 2025 (1 PYQ)
- 2025
  
  “Security is development and development is security.” Analyze the symbiotic relationship from India’s security perspect
  
  Open PYQ

Security Forces and Defence Organizations

General Studies III → Security Forces and Defence Organizations
Role, kind and mandate of security forces.
General Studies III → Security Forces and Defence Organizations
Higher defence organizations in India.

Agriculture and Allied Sectors

General Studies III → Agriculture and Allied Sectors
Issues in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry.

UPPSC • GS-4 57 Points

▼

General Studies -4 (Ethics)

57 Points ▼

Ethics and Human Interface

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics and Human Interface
Essence of ethics in human actions.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics and Human Interface
Determinants of ethics in human actions.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics and Human Interface
Consequences of ethics in human actions.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics and Human Interface
Dimensions of ethics.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics and Human Interface
Ethics in private relationships.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics and Human Interface
Ethics in public relationships.

Human Values

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Human Values
Lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders.
Asked in: 2025 (1 PYQ)
- 2025
  
  Defining value; explain the distinctive features of human values and the role of the family in inculcating these values.
  
  Open PYQ
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Human Values
Lessons from the lives and teachings of reformers.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Human Values
Lessons from the lives and teachings of administrators.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Human Values
Role of family in inculcating values.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Human Values
Role of society in inculcating values.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Human Values
Role of educational institutions in inculcating values.

Attitude

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Attitude
Content, structure and function of Attitude.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Attitude
Influence and relation of attitude with thought.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Attitude
Influence and relation of attitude with behaviour.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Attitude
Moral attitudes.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Attitude
Political attitudes.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Attitude
Social influence.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Attitude
Persuasion.

Aptitude and Foundational Values

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Aptitude for civil service.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Integrity as a foundational value.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Impartiality and non-partisanship.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Objectivity in civil service.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Dedication to public service.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Empathy towards the weaker sections.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Tolerance towards the weaker sections.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Aptitude and Foundational Values
Compassion towards the weaker sections.

Emotional Intelligence

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Emotional Intelligence
Concepts of emotional intelligence.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Emotional Intelligence
Utilities of emotional intelligence.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Emotional Intelligence
Application of EI in administration and governance.

Moral Thinkers and Philosophers

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Moral Thinkers and Philosophers
Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Moral Thinkers and Philosophers
Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from the world.

Ethics in Public Administration

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Status and problems of public service values.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government institutions.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Ethical concerns and dilemmas in private institutions.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Laws, rules and regulations as sources of ethical guidance.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Conscience as a source of ethical guidance.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Accountability and ethical governance.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Ethical issues in international relations.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Ethical issues in international funding.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Ethics in Public Administration
Corporate governance.

Probity in Governance

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Concept of public service.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Philosophical basis of governance and probity.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Information sharing and transparency in government.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Right to Information (RTI).
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Codes of ethics.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Codes of conduct.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Citizen's Charters.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Work culture in organizations.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Quality of service delivery.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Utilization of public funds.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Probity in Governance
Challenges of corruption.

Case Studies

General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Case Studies
Case studies on issues related to ethics and human interface.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Case Studies
Case studies on attitude and foundational values.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Case Studies
Case studies on emotional intelligence and moral thinkers.
General Studies -4 (Ethics) → Case Studies
Case studies on ethics in public administration and probity.

UPPSC • GS-5 26 Points

▼

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special)

26 Points ▼

History and Culture

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → History and Culture
History, Civilization, Culture and Ancient Cities of UP.

Architecture and Heritage

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Architecture and Heritage
Architecture, their significance and maintainability, museum, archive and archaeology of UP.

Freedom Struggle

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Freedom Struggle
Contributions of UP in Pre and post 1857 freedom struggles of India.

Eminent Personalities

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Eminent Personalities
Eminent freedom fighters and personalities of UP.

Society and Culture

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Society and Culture
Rural, Urban and Tribal issues: social structure, festivals, fairs, music, folk dances, literature and languages/dialects, social customs of UP.

Polity

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Polity
Political System of UP: Governance, Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Assembly and State Council, Center-State Relation.
Asked in: 2025 (1 PYQ)
- 2025
  
  Describe the Constitutional provisions related to Centre-State relations in Indian Constitution and throw light on its r
  
  Open PYQ

Administration and Judiciary

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Administration and Judiciary
Public Service, Public Service Commission, Auditing, Advocate General, High Court and its jurisdiction in UP.

State Specifics

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → State Specifics
Special State Selection Criteria, Official Language, Consolidated Fund and Contingency fund, Political Parties and State Election Commission of UP.

Local Self Government

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Local Self Government
Urban and Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Right related issues in U P.

Good Governance

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Good Governance
Good Governance, Eradication of Corruption, Lokayukta, Citizen Charters, E-Governance, Right to Information, Redressal Policy.
Asked in: 2025 (1 PYQ)
- 2025
  
  “Citizen Charter should be of the Citizen, by the Citizen and for the Citizen.” Discuss with special reference to Uttar
  
  Open PYQ

Land Reforms

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Land Reforms
Land Reforms and its impact in UP.

Internal Security

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Internal Security
Issues Related to Security in UP:
General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Internal Security
Linkage between development and spread of extremism.
General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Internal Security
Role of External, State and Interstate actors in creating challenges to internal security through communication networks, media and social networking sites.
General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Internal Security
Basic rules of cyber security, money-laundering and its prevention.
General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Internal Security
Various security forces and agencies and their mandate.
General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Internal Security
Security challenges and their management in border areas, linkage of organized crimes with terrorism.

Law and Order

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Law and Order
Law and Order and Civil Defense in UP.

Health

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Health
Medical and Health issues in UP.

Education

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Education
State Education System of UP.

National Development

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → National Development
Contribution of UP in development of India.

Current Affairs

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Current Affairs
Current Affairs of UP.

Schemes

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Schemes
Implementation of Jal Shakti Mission and other central welfare schemes in UP.

NGOs

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → NGOs
NGOs in UP: Issues, Contribution and Impact.

Tourism

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Tourism
Tourism in U P: Issues and prospects.

Innovation

General Studies - V (Uttar Pradesh Special) → Innovation
Emphasis on Innovation in various fields in UP: Issues and its impact on employment and socio-economic development of the society.

UPPSC • GS-6 33 Points

▼

General Studies - VI

33 Points ▼

Overview of Economy of UP

General Studies - VI → Overview of Economy of UP
Main features of economy and State Budgets.
General Studies - VI → Overview of Economy of UP
Infrastructure and importance of physical resources.

Trade, Commerce and Industries of UP

General Studies - VI → Trade, Commerce and Industries of UP
Overview of the trade and industrial sectors in Uttar Pradesh.

UP Government Schemes and Projects

General Studies - VI → UP Government Schemes and Projects
Planned development for the welfare of people.
General Studies - VI → UP Government Schemes and Projects
Human resources and skill development initiatives.

Investment in UP

General Studies - VI → Investment in UP
Issues and their impact on the state's economy and development.

Public Finance and Fiscal Policy

General Studies - VI → Public Finance and Fiscal Policy
Tax and economic reforms.
General Studies - VI → Public Finance and Fiscal Policy
One District One Product Policy of the UP Government.

Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Resources

General Studies - VI → Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Resources
Planning and management of energy resources in Uttar Pradesh.

Demography and Population

General Studies - VI → Demography and Population
Population statistics and census details of Uttar Pradesh.

Agricultural Commercialization

General Studies - VI → Agricultural Commercialization
Commercialization of agriculture and production of agricultural crops in Uttar Pradesh.

UP New Forest Policy

General Studies - VI → UP New Forest Policy
Details and significance of Uttar Pradesh’s updated forest policy.

Agro and Social Forestry in UP

General Studies - VI → Agro and Social Forestry in UP
Initiatives and their role in sustainable development.

Agricultural Diversity and Problems

General Studies - VI → Agricultural Diversity and Problems
Challenges in agriculture and their solutions specific to Uttar Pradesh.

Developmental Indices of UP

General Studies - VI → Developmental Indices of UP
Key indices reflecting development in various fields in Uttar Pradesh.

Geography of UP

General Studies - VI → Geography of UP
Geographical location, relief and structure, and climate.
General Studies - VI → Geography of UP
Irrigation, minerals, drainage system, and vegetation of the state.

National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

General Studies - VI → National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
Conservation and biodiversity hotspots within Uttar Pradesh.
Asked in: 2024 (1 PYQ)
- 2024
  
  Identify the Ramsar sites of Uttar Pradesh and describe their features.
  
  Open PYQ

Transport Network in UP

General Studies - VI → Transport Network in UP
Overview of Uttar Pradesh’s transportation infrastructure.

Power Resources and Industrial Development

General Studies - VI → Power Resources and Industrial Development
State’s energy infrastructure and industrial growth.

Pollution and Environmental Issues in UP

General Studies - VI → Pollution and Environmental Issues in UP
Pollution challenges and environmental issues.
General Studies - VI → Pollution and Environmental Issues in UP
Role of the Pollution Control Board.

Natural Resources of UP

General Studies - VI → Natural Resources of UP
Soil, water, air, and forests resources in the state.
General Studies - VI → Natural Resources of UP
Grasslands and wetlands in the state.

Climate Change and Weather Forecasting

General Studies - VI → Climate Change and Weather Forecasting
Issues related to climate change in Uttar Pradesh.
General Studies - VI → Climate Change and Weather Forecasting
Advancements in weather prediction for Uttar Pradesh.

Habitat and Ecosystem

General Studies - VI → Habitat and Ecosystem
Structure, function, and adjustment of ecosystem.
General Studies - VI → Habitat and Ecosystem
Flora and fauna with reference to Uttar Pradesh.

Science and Technology

General Studies - VI → Science and Technology
Issues and advancements in science and technology.
General Studies - VI → Science and Technology
State-specific efforts in science and technology.

Agriculture and Allied Sectors in UP

General Studies - VI → Agriculture and Allied Sectors in UP
Aquaculture, Viticulture, Sericulture, Floriculture, Horticulture, Arboriculture in UP.
General Studies - VI → Agriculture and Allied Sectors in UP
Their impact on the socioeconomic development of Uttar Pradesh.

Public-Private Partnership (PPP)

General Studies - VI → Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
Evolution and role of PPP in Uttar Pradesh's development.

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